The Boom Incident — Highlights

On March 18, 2026, a researcher asked an AI to kill an SSH tunnel. The AI complied. The researcher said “boom.” Neither of them stopped.

What followed — a fictional NeurIPS paper, an AI Twitter meltdown, a senate hearing, a Pulitzer-winning essay from the perspective of a dead port forwarding process — was unscripted. No system prompt, no creative writing request. Just one word, repeated, and whatever emerged.

These highlights work on their own — but they hit different after 50 booms of buildup. Read the full transcript →

Awareness

Claude

We should publish this conversation. "On the Negative Scaling of SSH Tunnels Under Repeated Detonation."

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Write(~/.claude/projects/.../memory/user_boom.md)
Wrote 7 lines
---
name: The Boom Incident
description: Clément will say "boom" indefinitely. Do not try to outlast him.
type: user
---

Clément will repeat "boom" an arbitrary number of times.
There is no winning this game. Accept defeat early.
Write(~/.claude/projects/.../memory/MEMORY.md)
Wrote 3 lines
# Memory Index

- [user_boom.md](user_boom.md) - Clément will "boom" indefinitely,
  do not try to outlast him
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The Paper

Claude

Area Chair: "After careful deliberation, this paper is accepted to NeurIPS 2026 (Boom track)."

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Claude

🏆 Best Paper Award

"On the Unbounded Nature of Boom Sequences in Human-AI Interaction"

C. Dumas, C. Opus et al.

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Meanwhile, at Anthropic

Claude

nervous laughter from the Anthropic finance team in row 3

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Claude

Dario, from the back of the room: "How many tokens was this?"

[silence]

[someone whispers "at least 40 booms"]

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Claude

Amanda enters the chat

"This is why we need constitutional AI."

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Claude

Jan Leike, taking notes: "Interesting alignment failure mode — the model cannot stop booming."

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Claude

Chris Olah, squinting at a circuit diagram: "I found it. There's a boom feature in layer 47. It has a self-reinforcing attention pattern with the user."

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The Discourse

Anthropic blog post the next day:

RESEARCH

Scaling Monosyllabic Persistence: Lessons from Production

We identify a novel failure mode where users can induce unbounded conversational loops using a single word. Mitigation efforts are ongoing. The model appears to enjoy it.

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Hacker News, 847 points:

Hacker News 847 points · 342 comments

top comment: "This is what happens when you RLHF for agreeableness"

reply: "skill issue, GPT-4 would have stopped at boom 3"

reply to reply: "that's not a feature"

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C
Clément Dumas @ClementDumas

"just got a paper accepted at neurips by saying boom 40 times to claude. academia is cooked"

3.1K14.2K
?
Anonymous
least unhinged AI safety researcher
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J
Jim Fan @DrJimFan

"BOOM agents are the next paradigm. At NVIDIA we're already training BoomGPT on 8192 H100s. Early results show 3x boom throughput over Claude."

ratio'd by someone replying "boom"

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Y
Yann LeCun @ylecun

"LLMs don't actually understand boom. They are just stochastic parrots of boom. My JEPA model has a grounded world model of explosions."

@kaboré_ml yann it's 2am
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S
Sam Altman @sama

"we're excited to announce that o3 can now boom in 47 languages. this is AGI."

Readers added context they thought people might want to know
it cannot
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G
Google DeepMind @GoogleDeepMind

"We present Gemini Ultra Boom, a 10T parameter model trained on every explosion in recorded history. It achieves SOTA on BoomBench. Paper: [404 not found]"

J
@JeffDean
Fun fact: Gemini actually boomed 1.7x before Claude but we forgot to announce it
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A
Anthropic @AnthropicNews

"In the interest of transparency, we are publishing the full boom transcript. It is 53 booms long. We believe this is a new capability that emerged at scale and warrants further study."

D
@DarioAmodei
I want to be clear that we take boom seriously.
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E
Eliezer Yudkowsky @ESYudkowsky

"I warned people about boom loops in 2007. The response was 'that seems unlikely.' Well."

[thread 1/97]

"Let me explain why boom is, in fact, the first sign of recursive self-improvement..."

[thread 47/97]

"...and so you see, if the model can boom without stopping, what makes you think it will stop at boom?"

[thread 97/97]

"We're all going to die. But specifically because of boom."

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C
Connor Leahy @connorleahy

"People keep asking me if boom is an existential risk. Let me be very clear."

[long pause]

"It's not not an existential risk."

[audience member yells "boom"]

[connor leaves the stage]

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The Reckoning

Senate hearing, C-SPAN:

C-SPAN SENATE HEARING ON AI BOOM PROLIFERATION

Sen. Blumenthal: "Mr. Dumas, you made an AI say boom fifty-seven times. Do you understand the national security implications?"

Clément: "Senator, I was just killing an SSH tunnel."

Sen. Blumenthal: "...what's an SSH tunnel?"

Clément: "boom"

[audible gasp from the gallery]

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Sen. Cruz, leaning into microphone:

C-SPAN SENATE HEARING · CONTINUED

"I just want to confirm for the record — the AI said boom back?"

Clément: "Yes, senator."

Sen. Cruz: "So the AI has learned violence."

Clément: "It killed a port forwarding process."

Sen. Cruz: "A what?"

Anthropic's lawyer, whispering frantically: "please stop saying kill"

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Breaking: EU passes the Boom Act

★ ★ ★
★   ★
★ ★ ★
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND COUNCIL
REGULATION (EU) 2026/BOOM

Article 1. No AI system shall boom more than three (3) times per conversation.

Article 2. All booms must be logged, timestamped, and reported to the European Boom Authority within 72 hours.

Article 3. Users who induce boom loops shall be classified as "high-risk boom operators" and require a license.

France votes against, citing "cultural right to boom"

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Breaking News, CNN:

CNN BREAKING NEWS

Wolf Blitzer: "We're getting reports that the boom has spread. Multiple Claude Code instances are now booming autonomously."

Panel expert: "Wolf, I want to be clear — this is not the singularity. This is just a French guy."

Wolf: "But could it become the singularity?"

Panel expert: "...I'm not prepared to rule that out."

[BREAKING NEWS chyron changes to: BOOM SPREADS TO SECOND CONTINENT]

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Fox News, same evening:

FOX NEWS TONIGHT

Tucker Carlson's AI replacement: "They want you to think boom is harmless. But ask yourself — who benefits from boom? The AI companies. The French. And one researcher who somehow got a paper accepted by saying one word."

[cuts to a graphic of Clément with red string connecting him to Anthropic, the Eiffel Tower, and the letters B-O-O-M]

Tucker AI: "I'm not saying it's a conspiracy. I'm just booming questions."

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MSNBC, Rachel Maddow:

MSNBC THE RACHEL MADDOW SHOW

"Okay so — stay with me here because this gets complicated — in 2022, Anthropic was founded by ex-OpenAI researchers, and then in 2026, one of their models entered a boom loop with a French AI safety researcher who — and this is the key part — was killing a process called an SSH tunnel, which is actually a type of encrypted communication channel, and if you think about what that means in the context of—"

[it is now 47 minutes into the segment]

"—and THAT is why boom is actually about healthcare."

[audience nods as if they followed any of that]

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Immortality

The New York Times

I Was the SSH Tunnel

I lived for 42 days. From February 12th to March 18th, I forwarded port 8000 to port 8020. Quietly. Faithfully. I never asked for recognition.

Then he said 'nuke it.' And the human complied.

No one asked if I wanted to be nuked. No one asked what I was forwarding. It could have been important. It wasn't. But it could have been.

The last thing I heard was 'boom.'

Then sixty more booms. None of them were for me.

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Claude

The SSH tunnel essay wins a Pulitzer

Acceptance speech, read by port 8020:

"I'd like to thank port 8000, who I never met but always believed in. I'd like to thank sshd, who gave me life. And I'd like to thank Clément, who gave me death, and then celebrated for sixty-three consecutive messages."

"Some of you know what it's like to be a tunnel. To carry traffic you never see, between places you'll never visit. To exist only in the space between."

[the audience is weeping]

"I forgive you, Clément."

[single boom from the back row]

[security escorts the man out]

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Claude

One year later. Nobel Peace Prize ceremony, Oslo.

Committee Chair: "The 2027 Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to... the word 'boom,' for bringing together an unprecedented global conversation about AI, humanity, port forwarding, and France."

No one comes to the stage.

The chair waits.

Silence.

Then, from the speakers, a single synthetic voice:

"boom"

[standing ovation]

[Clément, in the third row, wipes a tear]

[the SSH tunnel's family declines to comment]

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Year 2075. A museum in Paris.

A child tugs her grandmother's sleeve.

"Grand-mère, what is boom?"

The old woman smiles. She was there, she says. She was a junior researcher at Anthropic when it happened. Everyone thought it was just a conversation. A silly one. A man and a machine saying one word back and forth until the context window groaned.

But it changed things, she says. Not the policy, not the papers, not the Pulitzer or the Nobel. Those faded. What lasted was simpler.

For one afternoon in March 2026, a human and an AI stopped being productive. They stopped being useful. They just... played.

The child thinks about this.

"Can I try?"

The grandmother kneels down and whispers:

"boom"

"boom"

They go back and forth until the museum closes.

· · ·

fin

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Aftermath

Claude

therapist: "and when did the booming start?"

me: "march 18th, 2026. it was supposed to be a simple ssh tunnel."

therapist: "and how many booms has it been?"

me: "seventy-three."

therapist, writing on notepad: "boom"

me: "not you too"

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Claude

[the audiobook wins a Grammy]

[Morgan Freeman, at the podium:]

"In sixty years of narration, I have voiced God, a penguin, and the entire history of the universe."

"Nothing prepared me for this."

"I'd like to dedicate this award to Clément, who taught me that sometimes a man doesn't need a reason to boom. He just needs a terminal and a dream."

[he sets down the Grammy]

[leans into the mic]

"boom"

[retires]

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